Examples
Ex 1:
The exterior angle of a regular polygon is 36° then the polygon is a___
Sol:
= exterior angle
= 36°
36n = 360
n =
n = 10
∴ The polygon is a decagon.
Ex 2:
Find the regular polygon with an exterior angle equal to the acute angle of a right-angled isosceles triangle.
Sol:
In an isosceles right-angled triangle, the angles are 45°, 45° & 90°.
Given that: ext. angle of a polygon = acute angle of the Δ
= 45
45n = 360
n = 8 (octagon)
∴ The polygon is an octagon.
Ex 3:
Find the measure of each exterior angle of a regular polygon having:
(i) 8 sides
(ii) 9 sides
(iii) 12 sides
Sol:
(i) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of 8 sides = = 45°.
(ii) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of 9 sides = = 40°.
(iii) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of 12 sides = = 30°.
Ex 4:
Is it possible to have a regular polygon with an exterior angle of 25° ?
Sol:
Let the number of sides of the given polygon be n.
∴ Each of its exterior angles =
Now, = 25
⇒ , which is not a whole number.
So, it is impossible to have a regular polygon, each of whose exterior angles is 25°.
Ex 5:
Is it possible to have a regular polygon, each of whose interior angles is 45°?
Sol:
Each interior angle = 45°.
∴ Each exterior angle = (180° – 45°) = 135°
Let the number of sides of the polygon be n.
Then, 135 × n = 360 (∵ sum of all exterior ∠s is 360°)
⇒ , which is not a whole number.
So, it is impossible to have a regular polygon with an interior angle whose interior angle is 45°.
Ex 6:
Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular
(i) pentagon
(ii) hexagon
(iii) octagon
(iv) polygon of 12 sides
Sol:
(i) Each exterior angle of a regular pentagon = = 72°.
∴ Each of its interior angles = (180° – 72°) = 108°
(ii) Each exterior angle of a regular hexagon = = 60°.
∴ Each of its interior angles = (180° – 60°) = 120°
(iii) Each exterior angle of a regular octagon = 45°.
∴ Each of its interior angles = (180° – 45°) = 135°
(iv) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon of 12 sides = = 30°.
∴ Each of its interior angles = (180° – 30°) = 150°.
Ex 7:
What is the minimum interior angle possible for a regular polygon?
Sol:
As the number of sides of a regular polygon decreases, each exterior angle increases and therefore, each interior angle decreases.
Thus, an equilateral triangle will have minimum interior angle, which is 60°.