EXAMPLES
Ex 1:
5, 7 and 9 are three positive numbers. State if these numbers could possibly be the lengths of the sides of a triangle:
Sol:
Given 5, 7, 9
Yes, these numbers can be the lengths of the sides of a triangle because the sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side.
Here, 5 + 7 > 9, 5 + 9 > 7, 9 + 7 > 5
Ex 2:
Two sides of a triangle are 6 cm and 8 cm long. What can be the length of its third side?
Sol:
Let the length of the third side be x cm.
We know that the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third.
∴ (6 + 8) > x ⇒ x < 14
Also, we know that the difference between any two sides of a triangle is less than the third side.
∴ (8 – 6) < x ⇒ x > 2
Thus, 2 < x < 14
Hence, the length of the third side must be larger than 2 cm and smaller than 14 cm.