Recording material for holography
General properties of recording materials for holography
Re-usable processing Type of
halogram
Max.efficiency Required exposure[mJ/cm2] Resolution limit[mm-1
Photo-graphic emulsions No Wet
Amplitude 6%
Phase(bleached) 60%
0.001–0.1 1,000–10,000
Dichro-mated gelatin No Wet Phase 100% 10 10,000
Photo resists No Wet Phase 33% 10 3,000
Photo thermo plastics No Charge and heat Phase 33% 0.01 5,00–1,200
Photo polymers No post exposure Phase 100% 1–1,000 2,000–5,000
Photo chromics Yes None Amplitude 2% 10,100 >5,000
Photo refractives Yes None Phase 100% 0.1–50,000 2,000–10,000
It is also possible to make halographic recordings using digital cameras.

Note that these do not include the materials used in the mass replication of an existing hologram. The resolution limit given in the table indicates the maximal number of interference lines per mm of the gratings. The required exposure is for a Short exposure times (less than 1/1000th of second, such as with a pulsed laser) require a higher exposure due to reciprocity failure.