Examples
Ex 1:

Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length and breadth are 15.4 cm and 11.6 cm respectively.

Sol:

Length of the rectangle = 15.4 cm
Breadth of the rectangle = 11.6 cm
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + b) units
= 2(15.4 + 11.6) cm
= (2 × 27) cm
= 54 cm
Hence, the perimeter of the rectangle is 54 cm.

Ex 2:

Find the cost of fencing a rectangular field 260 m long and 175 m wide at Rs. 40 per metre.

Sol:

Length of the field = 260 m
Breadth of the field = 175 m
Perimeter of the field = 2(l + b) units
= 2(260 + 175) m
= (2 × 435) m
= 870 m
Cost of fencing per metre = Rs. 40
Total cost of fencing = Rs.(870 × 40)
= Rs. 34800

Ex 3:

The length and the breadth of a rectangular field are 240 m and 180 m respectively. It is fenced with three rounds of a rope. Find the length of the rope.

Sol:

Length of the field = 240 m and its breadth = 180 m
Perimeter of the field = 2 × (length + breadth) units
= {2 × (240 + 180)} m
= (2 × 420) m
= 840 m
Total length of the rope = (3 × 840) m
= 2520 m

Ex 4:

The length and the breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 3 ∶ 2. If its perimeter is 1 m 40 cm, find its dimensions.

Sol:

Let the length of the rectangle be 3x cm.
Then, its breadth = 2x cm.
∴ Perimeter of the rectangle = {2 × (length + breadth)} units
= {2 × (3x + 2x)} cm
= (2 × 5x) cm
= (10x) cm
Given, perimeter of the rectangle = 1 m 40 cm
= 140 cm
∴ 10x = 140
⇒ x =
⇒ x = 14
∴ Length = (3 × 14) cm = 42 cm and breadth = (2 × 14) cm = 28 cm.

Ex 5:

Find the perimeter of a square, each of whose sides measures 3.6 cm.

Sol:

Each side of the square = 3.6 cm
Perimeter of the square = (4 × side)
= (4 × 3.6) cm
= 14.4 cm