Atoms | Ions |
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An atom is electrically neutral i.e., number of electrons in its shells is equal to number of protons in its nucleus. | An ion is electrically charged formed either by accepting an electron or donating an electron by an atom or an element. |
Electronic configuration of atom in their outermost shell is from 1 to 7 electron (except noble gas) | All ions have electronic configuration of either only two electrons or eight electrons in their outermost shell. |
An atom may or may not be able to exist independently. | An ion cannot exist independently. It can exist only if another oppositely charged ion is present. |
Properties of atom are independent of the properties of its ions. e.g.: Copper atom is reddish in color whereas copper ion is blue in color. |
Properties of ions are different from atoms. e.g.: Chlorine atom is highly poisonous whereas chloride ion in common salt is fairly stable and non‐poisonous. |